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Émile Louis Fortuné Pessard (29 May 1843 – 10 February 1917) was a French composer. Pessard was born and died in Paris. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he won 1st prize in Harmony. In 1866 he won the Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata ''Dalila'' which was performed at the Paris Opera on February 21, 1867. From 1878 to 1880 he was inspector of singing at Paris Schools, in 1881 he became professor of Harmony at the Paris Conservatory. His students included Maurice Ravel, Jacques Ibert, William Molard,〔Stephen Zank ''Irony and Sound: The Music of Maurice Ravel'' 2009 Page 236 "Through Schmitt and Delius, then, Ravel entered the differently Bohemian salons of Gauguin and the Franco-Norwegian composer William Molard, a government clerk and composition student of Émile Pessard,.."〕 Albert Seitz〔Nancy Toff - ''Monarch of the Flute: The Life of Georges Barrère'' Page 30 2005 " the young violist Albert Seitz, which received its premiere. Seitz was an auditor in Émile Pessard's harmony class ..."〕 and Justin Élie.〔Michael D. Largey ''Vodou Nation: Haitian Art Music And Cultural Nationalism '' 2006 "Justin Elie (1883–1931) enjoyed the most prominent international reputation of all the Haitian composers; ... Wilfred Bériot for piano, Émile Pessard for harmony, and Paul Vital for composition (Dalencour 1983; Herissé n.d.)."〕 After 1895 he was a critic and director.〔Peter Lamothe ''Theater Music in France, 1864-1914'' 2008 Page 286 "Revived at the Odéon, 11 April 1901 with musical direction by Émile Pessard."〕 He composed many comic operas and operettas, as well as masses. ==Works== *''Dalila'' (cantata, 1866) Prix de Rome〔Annegret Fauser, Mark Everist ''Music, Theater, and Cultural Transfer: Paris, 1830-1914'' 2009 Page 136 "(Its final round required the contestants to compose a lyric scene, an unstaged mini-opera referred to as a cantata.) ... Théodore Dubois (1861), Charles Ferdinand Lenepveu (1865), Émile Pessard (1866), and Henri Maréchal ...〕 *''La Cruche cassée'' (comic opera in 1 act, libretto by Hyppolite Lucas and Emile Abraham, premiered on February 21, 1870 at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris) *''Don Quichotte'' (opera, premiered on February 13, 1874, at the Salle Erard in Paris) *''Le Char'' (opera, premiered on January 18, 1878, at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris) *''Le Capitaine Fracasse'' (opera, premiered on July 2, 1878 at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris) *''Tabarin'' (opera, premiered on January 12, 1885, at the Théâtre de l'Opéra in Paris) *''Tartarin sur les Alpes'' (comic opera, premiered on November 17, 1888, at the Théâtre de la Gaîté in Paris) *''Les Folies amoureuses'' (comic opera, premiered on April 15, 1891 at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris) *''Une Nuit de Noël'' (opera, premiered in 1893 at the Ambigu in Paris) *''Mam'zelle Carabin'' (comic opera, premiered on November 3, 1893 at the Bouffes-Parisiens, Salle Choiseul, in Paris) *''Le Muet'' (opera in 1 act, 1894) *''La Dame de trèfle'' (comic opera, premiered on May 13, 1898 at the Bouffes-Parisiens, Salle Choiseul, in Paris) *''L'Armée des vierges'' (comic opera in 3 acts, premiered on October 15, 1902, at the Bouffes-Parisiens, Salle Choiseul, in Paris) *''L'Epave'' (comic opera in 1 act, premiered on February 17, 1903, at the Bouffes-Parisiens, Salle Choiseul, in Paris) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Émile Pessard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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